Blogs from October, 2026

What Are Common Birth Injuries Every Parent Should Know

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Welcoming a newborn into the world is meant to be a time of joy, hope, and relief. For most families, those first moments in the delivery room are filled with tears of happiness. But for some Texas parents, that joy is suddenly replaced by confusion, heartbreak, and fear. When a routine delivery goes wrong, parents are often left with devastating questions about their baby’s health and what actually happened behind closed doors.

Understanding common birth injuries is the first step toward getting the answers and accountability your family deserves. While some birth complications are unavoidable, many are caused by preventable medical mistakes, delayed decisions, or improper use of delivery tools.

Oxygen Deprivation and Brain Injuries

One of the most serious dangers during childbirth is a loss of oxygen to the baby's brain. Conditions like Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) occur when a baby’s brain is deprived of oxygen or blood flow for too long. This can happen if doctors fail to notice fetal distress on monitor strips, if the umbilical cord is compressed, or if there is a delay in ordering a necessary C-section.

Oxygen deprivation can lead to permanent developmental delays, seizure disorders, or conditions like Cerebral Palsy. If your baby was unexpectedly rushed to the NICU, required cooling therapy, or suffered seizures shortly after birth, it is critical to investigate whether oxygen loss played a role.

Physical Trauma During Delivery

Sometimes, a baby gets stuck in the birth canal during delivery—a situation known as shoulder dystocia. How doctors handle this critical moment can mean the difference between a safe delivery and a life-altering injury.

  • Erb’s Palsy & Brachial Plexus Injuries: If medical staff apply excessive force, pull too hard on the baby's head, or improperly use forceps or vacuum extractors, they can stretch or tear the network of nerves in the baby's neck and shoulder (the brachial plexus). This can result in weakness, loss of motion, or total paralysis in the arm.
  • Fractures and Soft Tissue Damage: Improper physical force during labor can also cause collarbone (clavicle) fractures, skull fractures, or severe bruising.

Unexplained Developmental Delays

Not all birth injuries are obvious immediately after delivery. Some warning signs only appear as your baby grows. You might notice your child missing key milestones—such as rolling over, sitting up, holding their head up, or tracking objects with their eyes. You may also notice abnormal muscle tone, where your baby feels unusually stiff or unexpectedly "floppy."

If your instinct tells you that something isn't right, trust it. Parents know their children best, and subtle signs in early infancy can sometimes be linked back to complications during labor.

Finding the Truth and Protecting Your Child's Future

Medical records are complex, and hospitals are rarely quick to admit when a mistake was made. When doctors use confusing jargon or dismiss your concerns as "just one of those things," it can feel impossible to find the truth.

You do not have to carry this heavy burden on your own. If you suspect your child’s birth injury was caused by medical negligence or improper care during labor, seeking experienced legal advice is a crucial next step. A dedicated attorney can review the medical records, consult with independent medical experts, and determine what truly happened in the delivery room.

At Law Office of Kelly Liebbe, we are committed to seeking the truth for Texas families and helping parents secure the financial resources needed for their child's long-term care, therapy, and medical needs.

Contact us today at (855) 650-3359 to discuss your story in a compassionate, confidential consultation.